Turkey Hunting Down South: What to Do If You’re Bitten by a Snake

Turkey hunting can take you through brush, tall grass, fallen trees, and other places where snakes may be hiding. A snakebite in the field can be frightening, especially when you don’t immediately know what species bit you.

If you’ve actually been bitten, treat it as a medical emergency and seek professional medical care immediately. You should not wait to see whether symptoms develop. CDC

First, Get Away From the Snake

Move away from the animal carefully. Do not try to catch, kill, or handle it—even if you believe it is dead.

If you can safely remember its general size, color, and markings, that information can help medical professionals. A photograph can also be useful, but only take one from a safe distance. CDC

Call for Emergency Medical Help

Get medical attention as quickly as possible. In the United States, call 911 or have someone else call for you.

If possible, have someone else transport you rather than driving yourself, because a snakebite can cause dizziness, fainting, or other symptoms. CDC

Keep Calm and Limit Movement

Try to remain calm and keep the bitten limb as still as reasonably possible. Excessive movement can contribute to the spread of venom if the snake was venomous.

Remove rings, watches, or tight clothing near the bite before significant swelling develops. CDC

Clean and Cover the Bite

If help is not immediately available, gently wash the bite with soap and water and cover it with a clean, dry dressing.

Do not tightly wrap or constrict the limb unless specifically instructed by medical professionals familiar with the snakebite and local treatment protocols. CDC

Watch for Serious Symptoms

Depending on the species and amount of venom involved, symptoms can include:

  • Increasing pain
  • Rapid swelling
  • Redness or discoloration
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Numbness or tingling
  • Changes in vision
  • Excessive sweating or salivation
  • Difficulty breathing

Even if the bite initially looks minor, don’t use the appearance of the wound to decide that medical attention isn’t necessary. CDC

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